AI-driven machine vision and image-based analysis

The Indian manufacturing sector is undergoing a profound transformation with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) solutions, paving the way for the era of smart factories. The application of AI and ML in smart factories extends across various sectors, offering unprecedented opportunities for growth and optimisation. In the automotive sector, AI-powered robotics and automation streamline manufacturing processes, are enhancing precision and speed, leading to process optimisation. From assembly line operations to quality control, smart factories in the automotive industry leverage AI for optimal production efficiency. With the AI & analytics technology implementation rate of 54%, Indian companies are revolutionising their operational methodologies using machine sensors, cloud technology, robotics and automation. 

 The electronics manufacturing sector is benefitting from AI-driven machine vision and image-based analysis for quality control. AI-facilitated automation, facilitated by AI, ensures the accurate and efficient assembly of intricate electronic components, reducing errors and enhancing overall product quality. This digitization digitisation will help India’s electronics manufacturing industry to reach $300 Bn by 2026. 

Smart factories within the chemicals & pharmaceutical industry are leveraging AI for the precise monitoring and control of manufacturing processes. The benefits are spread across the development and commercialisation cycle of products, ranging from analysis of huge databases of molecules for drug discovery and material development to conducting quality control of products. This also includes the automated analysis of raw materials for large large-scale batches and the optimisation of production workflows, leading to increased productivity and compliance with stringent regulatory standards. The textile industry, which contributes 2.3% of India’s GDP, is leveraging applications like Computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) in optimising processes such as fabric cutting, stitching, and quality inspection.  

ndian government has recognised the transformative potential of AI in the manufacturing sector and has implemented favourable policies to promote its responsible use. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has approved the implementation of the ‘National Program on Artificial Intelligence.’ This initiative aims to develop AI-based solutions and ensure the responsible and transformational use of AI across various sectors, including manufacturing through skilling, data management office and setting up a national centre on AI. 

The Department of Science & Technology is implementing the ‘National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems’, emphasising the integration of AI in manufacturing processes through smart factories to enhance efficiency and innovation.  

India chaired the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) in 2023, leading to the GPAI New Delhi Declaration on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI. This international collaboration underscores India’s commitment to fostering a global environment that promotes responsible AI practices.